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BE-031 — Implement Search & Query Service #298

Description

@dDevAhmed

BE-031 — Implement Search & Query Service

📚 Overview

The Search & Query Service provides a unified, high-performance search layer across all backend resources within the TruthBounty ecosystem. Rather than requiring clients to query multiple endpoints individually, this service offers efficient filtering, full-text search, sorting, pagination, and advanced querying capabilities.

The service is designed to support dashboards, public APIs, administrative tools, analytics, and future AI-powered assistants while maintaining strict access controls.


🧠 Background

As TruthBounty grows, users will need to quickly locate:

  • claims
  • verifications
  • disputes
  • users
  • organisations
  • governance proposals
  • rewards
  • audit logs
  • notifications
  • reputation records

Without a centralised query service, each module would implement its own search logic, leading to duplicated code, inconsistent filtering behaviour, and poor user experience.

The Search & Query Service standardises querying across the entire backend.


🎯 Objectives

Implement a scalable search service that:

  • supports full-text search
  • provides advanced filtering
  • enables efficient pagination
  • supports sorting
  • enforces authorisation rules
  • returns consistent response formats
  • optimises database performance
  • supports future search indexing

🧩 Technical Scope

1. Global Search

Implement search across:

  • claims
  • verifications
  • disputes
  • governance proposals
  • users
  • organisations
  • rewards
  • notifications
  • audit logs

Support keyword-based searching.


2. Advanced Filtering

Support filters including:

  • status
  • category
  • owner
  • wallet address
  • organisation
  • reputation level
  • severity
  • verification outcome
  • governance state
  • creation date
  • update date
  • blockchain network

Filters should be composable.


3. Sorting

Support sorting by:

  • newest
  • oldest
  • relevance
  • reputation
  • reward amount
  • verification score
  • dispute count
  • popularity

Ascending and descending order should both be supported.


4. Pagination

Implement efficient pagination using:

  • cursor pagination
  • offset pagination
  • configurable page size
  • total result counts
  • next/previous cursors

Optimise for large datasets.


5. Query Builder

Provide a reusable query builder supporting:

  • nested filters
  • logical operators
  • reusable query fragments
  • validation
  • sanitisation

6. Access Control

Ensure search results respect:

  • authentication
  • role permissions
  • organisation boundaries
  • private resources
  • administrative visibility

Unauthorised records must never appear in results.


7. Performance Optimisation

Optimise queries using:

  • database indexes
  • query caching
  • selective field loading
  • lazy joins
  • query optimisation
  • execution profiling

8. API Endpoints

Expose endpoints for:

  • global search
  • entity-specific search
  • advanced filtering
  • autocomplete
  • search suggestions
  • saved searches

9. Monitoring

Track:

  • search volume
  • average query time
  • slow queries
  • failed searches
  • cache hit ratio
  • database utilisation

10. Future Extensibility

Design the service to support:

  • Elasticsearch
  • OpenSearch
  • vector search
  • semantic search
  • AI-assisted search
  • multilingual search

✅ Acceptance Criteria

  • Global search implemented.
  • Advanced filters operate correctly.
  • Pagination performs efficiently.
  • Sorting behaves consistently.
  • Access controls enforced.
  • Performance targets achieved.
  • Monitoring metrics available.

🧪 Testing Requirements

Implement tests covering:

  • search accuracy
  • filtering
  • sorting
  • pagination
  • authorisation
  • query optimisation
  • caching
  • concurrent requests
  • performance benchmarks

Target test coverage: 90%+


📚 Documentation

Update:

  • Backend API Documentation
  • Search API Guide
  • OpenAPI Specification
  • Performance Guide
  • Developer Documentation
  • Operations Manual

🔗 Dependencies

Depends on:

  • BE-003 — Implement Database Foundation
  • BE-021 — Implement Redis Cache & Distributed Session Management
  • BE-027 — Implement API Usage Analytics Service

Blocks:

  • Dashboard Search
  • Admin Console
  • Analytics Portal
  • Public APIs
  • AI Assistant
  • Mobile Applications

🏷 Labels

  • backend
  • search
  • architecture
  • performance
  • complexity-medium
  • stellar-wave

📊 Complexity

Medium

Although the individual query operations are straightforward, delivering fast, secure, and consistent search across multiple backend domains requires careful optimisation, indexing strategies, and access-control enforcement.


⏱ Estimated Effort

5–7 days


🚀 Definition of Done

  • Global search implemented.
  • Advanced filtering operational.
  • Pagination and sorting optimised.
  • Access control enforced.
  • Performance metrics exposed.
  • Monitoring dashboards updated.
  • Tests passing.
  • Documentation completed.
  • Ready for integration with Dashboard Search, Admin Console, Analytics Portal, Public APIs, AI Assistant, and Mobile Applications.

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