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BE-034 — Implement Backend Health Check & Readiness Service #301

Description

@dDevAhmed

BE-034 — Implement Backend Health Check & Readiness Service

📚 Overview

The Backend Health Check & Readiness Service provides a centralised mechanism for monitoring the operational status of every TruthBounty backend component. It exposes health, readiness, and liveness endpoints used by Kubernetes, load balancers, monitoring systems, CI/CD pipelines, and operations teams.

Rather than simply reporting that the API process is running, the service validates that all critical dependencies—including databases, Redis, blockchain RPC providers, messaging infrastructure, storage services, and third-party integrations—are functioning correctly before declaring the backend healthy.

This service forms a core part of TruthBounty's operational resilience strategy.


🧠 Background

TruthBounty relies on numerous infrastructure components.

These include:

  • PostgreSQL
  • Redis
  • Blockchain RPC providers
  • Event Bus
  • IPFS Gateway
  • Object Storage
  • Email Service
  • Notification Service
  • Webhook Service
  • Background Workers

If any of these services become unavailable, certain backend functionality may fail while the API itself continues running.

Health endpoints must therefore reflect actual operational readiness rather than simple process availability.


🎯 Objectives

Implement a production-grade health monitoring service that:

  • exposes liveness endpoints
  • exposes readiness endpoints
  • verifies infrastructure dependencies
  • measures component latency
  • reports degraded services
  • integrates with Kubernetes
  • supports monitoring platforms
  • improves operational visibility

🧩 Technical Scope

1. Liveness Endpoint

Implement:

GET /health/live

This endpoint should verify that:

  • application process is running
  • server is responsive
  • runtime is operational

No external dependency checks should be performed.


2. Readiness Endpoint

Implement:

GET /health/ready

Validate:

  • PostgreSQL connectivity
  • Redis connectivity
  • Event Bus availability
  • Blockchain RPC
  • Storage service
  • Background workers
  • Internal service dependencies

Only return success when the application is capable of serving production traffic.


3. Detailed Health Endpoint

Implement:

GET /health

Return:

  • service status
  • component statuses
  • uptime
  • version
  • environment
  • response times
  • dependency diagnostics

4. Infrastructure Validation

Validate:

  • PostgreSQL
  • Redis
  • Ethereum RPC
  • Optimism RPC
  • IPFS Gateway
  • Email Provider
  • Object Storage
  • Notification Queue

Each dependency should report:

  • Healthy
  • Degraded
  • Unavailable

5. Latency Monitoring

Measure:

  • database latency
  • Redis latency
  • RPC latency
  • storage latency
  • event bus latency

Include measurements in health responses.


6. Graceful Degradation

Support degraded operation when non-critical services fail.

Examples:

  • email unavailable
  • analytics unavailable
  • notification service unavailable

Core protocol functionality should remain available where possible.


7. Monitoring Integration

Provide compatibility with:

  • Prometheus
  • Grafana
  • Kubernetes
  • Docker
  • Uptime monitoring
  • Cloud load balancers

8. Caching

Cache expensive dependency checks for a configurable period to avoid excessive infrastructure load.


9. Configuration

Allow configuration of:

  • timeout values
  • retry counts
  • cache duration
  • dependency priorities
  • failure thresholds

10. Future Extensibility

Design for future support of:

  • multi-region deployments
  • service mesh health
  • cluster-wide diagnostics
  • distributed tracing
  • synthetic health tests
  • automated recovery workflows

✅ Acceptance Criteria

  • Liveness endpoint implemented.
  • Readiness endpoint implemented.
  • Detailed health endpoint available.
  • Infrastructure dependencies validated.
  • Latency metrics reported.
  • Kubernetes readiness supported.
  • Monitoring integrations verified.
  • Documentation completed.

🧪 Testing Requirements

Implement tests covering:

  • healthy infrastructure
  • degraded services
  • unavailable database
  • unavailable Redis
  • unavailable RPC
  • timeout handling
  • cached responses
  • concurrent requests
  • readiness transitions

Coverage target: 90%+


📚 Documentation

Update:

  • Backend Documentation
  • Operations Guide
  • Infrastructure Documentation
  • Kubernetes Deployment Guide
  • Monitoring Documentation
  • API Documentation

🔗 Dependencies

Depends on:

  • BE-001 — Implement Backend Authentication Gateway
  • BE-011 — Implement Backend Metrics Service
  • BE-018 — Implement Event Bus & Domain Event Processing
  • BE-021 — Implement Redis Cache & Distributed Session Management
  • BE-033 — Implement Configuration Management Service

Blocks:

  • Kubernetes Deployment
  • Production Monitoring
  • Auto Scaling
  • CI/CD Health Validation
  • Infrastructure Automation

🏷 Labels

  • backend
  • devops
  • monitoring
  • architecture
  • complexity-low
  • stellar-wave

📊 Complexity

Low

Although the implementation is relatively straightforward, it is critical for production deployments, automated scaling, high availability, and operational monitoring.


⏱ Estimated Effort

2–4 days


🚀 Definition of Done

  • Health endpoints implemented.
  • Dependency validation operational.
  • Readiness checks verified.
  • Liveness checks verified.
  • Latency reporting implemented.
  • Monitoring integration completed.
  • Tests passing.
  • Documentation updated.
  • Ready for production deployment.

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