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BE-039 — Implement Service Health Monitoring & Readiness Endpoints #305

Description

@dDevAhmed

BE-039 — Implement Service Health Monitoring & Readiness Endpoints

📚 Overview

The Service Health Monitoring & Readiness module provides standardized health, readiness, and liveness endpoints for every TruthBounty backend service. These endpoints enable orchestration platforms, monitoring systems, and operators to determine service availability, dependency status, and operational readiness.

This module acts as the foundation of production monitoring and deployment automation.


🧠 Background

TruthBounty consists of multiple backend services including authentication, event processing, notification delivery, indexing, analytics, caching, and integrations.

In a distributed environment, simply knowing that a process is running is insufficient. Services must continuously verify that:

  • required dependencies are reachable
  • databases are operational
  • Redis is available
  • blockchain RPC providers are responding
  • internal queues are functioning
  • background workers are healthy

Cloud platforms, Kubernetes, Docker, GitHub Actions, and monitoring tools rely on health endpoints to make deployment and recovery decisions automatically.


🎯 Objectives

Implement a production-ready health monitoring module that:

  • exposes health endpoints
  • supports readiness checks
  • supports liveness checks
  • monitors dependencies
  • reports degraded states
  • exposes health metadata
  • integrates with monitoring platforms
  • supports graceful shutdowns

🧩 Technical Scope

1. Health Endpoint

Implement:

GET /health

Return:

  • application status
  • version
  • uptime
  • timestamp
  • environment
  • dependency summary

2. Readiness Endpoint

Implement:

GET /health/ready

Verify:

  • PostgreSQL connection
  • Redis connection
  • blockchain RPC connectivity
  • message queue availability
  • storage accessibility
  • configuration validity

Return:

  • READY
  • NOT_READY

3. Liveness Endpoint

Implement:

GET /health/live

Purpose:

  • verify application process is alive
  • lightweight execution
  • no external dependency checks
  • suitable for orchestration platforms

4. Dependency Checks

Monitor:

  • PostgreSQL
  • Redis
  • Ethereum RPC
  • Optimism RPC
  • Drips services
  • IPFS gateway
  • notification providers
  • webhook dispatcher
  • cache service

Each dependency should expose:

  • name
  • status
  • latency
  • last successful check
  • failure reason

5. Health Aggregation

Overall service state should be one of:

  • Healthy
  • Degraded
  • Unhealthy

Aggregation should consider:

  • critical dependencies
  • optional dependencies
  • timeout thresholds

6. Scheduled Health Checks

Run periodic health probes for:

  • database
  • Redis
  • blockchain RPC
  • storage
  • external APIs

Support configurable intervals.


7. Graceful Shutdown Support

During shutdown:

  • stop accepting new requests
  • finish active requests
  • drain queues
  • disconnect cleanly
  • update readiness endpoint

8. Metrics Integration

Expose metrics including:

  • health check duration
  • dependency latency
  • failed checks
  • uptime
  • restart count
  • readiness failures

9. Logging

Record:

  • dependency failures
  • degraded services
  • recovery events
  • startup checks
  • shutdown events

10. Future Extensibility

Design for future support of:

  • distributed health aggregation
  • multi-region deployments
  • service mesh integration
  • Kubernetes probes
  • Prometheus exporters
  • synthetic monitoring

✅ Acceptance Criteria

  • Health endpoint operational.
  • Readiness endpoint validates dependencies.
  • Liveness endpoint implemented.
  • Dependency health reported correctly.
  • Scheduled probes functioning.
  • Graceful shutdown supported.
  • Monitoring metrics exposed.
  • Tests passing.

🧪 Testing Requirements

Implement tests covering:

  • healthy state
  • degraded state
  • dependency failures
  • readiness transitions
  • liveness responses
  • graceful shutdown
  • timeout handling
  • monitoring metrics

Coverage target: 90%+


📚 Documentation

Update:

  • Backend Documentation
  • Infrastructure Guide
  • Deployment Guide
  • Monitoring Guide
  • Operations Manual
  • API Documentation

🔗 Dependencies

Depends on:

  • BE-021 — Implement Redis Cache & Distributed Session Management
  • BE-027 — Implement API Usage Analytics Service
  • BE-031 — Implement Metrics Collection Service

Blocks:

  • Kubernetes Deployment
  • Production Infrastructure
  • Monitoring Stack
  • CI/CD Deployment Validation
  • Auto Scaling

🏷 Labels

  • backend
  • monitoring
  • infrastructure
  • protocol-critical
  • complexity-medium
  • stellar-wave

📊 Complexity

Medium

Although implementation is relatively straightforward, health monitoring becomes a critical operational component that directly impacts deployment automation, observability, and production reliability.


⏱ Estimated Effort

3–5 days


🚀 Definition of Done

  • Health endpoint implemented.
  • Readiness endpoint operational.
  • Liveness endpoint operational.
  • Dependency monitoring functional.
  • Scheduled health checks implemented.
  • Graceful shutdown supported.
  • Monitoring metrics exposed.
  • Tests passing.
  • Documentation updated.
  • Ready for integration with Kubernetes, monitoring platforms, CI/CD pipelines, and production infrastructure.

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