diff --git a/core/src/main/java/tk/mybatis/mapper/util/OGNL.java b/core/src/main/java/tk/mybatis/mapper/util/OGNL.java
index 81017e575..39e88fb37 100644
--- a/core/src/main/java/tk/mybatis/mapper/util/OGNL.java
+++ b/core/src/main/java/tk/mybatis/mapper/util/OGNL.java
@@ -105,24 +105,39 @@ public static boolean notEmptyCollectionCheck(Object parameter, String error) {
     }
 
     /**
-     * 检查 parameter 对象中指定的 fields 是否全是 null，如果是则抛出异常
+     * 检查 Example 中是否至少有一个有效的查询条件
+     * 用于 safeDelete 和 safeUpdate 的安全检查，确保不会执行全表操作
      *
-     * @param parameter
-     * @return
+     * @param parameter Example 对象或包含 getOredCriteria 方法的对象
+     * @return 如果至少有一个有效的查询条件则返回 true
+     * @throws MapperException 如果参数为 null 或没有有效的查询条件
      */
+    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
     public static boolean exampleHasAtLeastOneCriteriaCheck(Object parameter) {
         if (parameter != null) {
             try {
                 if (parameter instanceof Example) {
                     List<Example.Criteria> criteriaList = ((Example) parameter).getOredCriteria();
                     if (criteriaList != null && criteriaList.size() > 0) {
-                        return true;
+                        for (Example.Criteria criteria : criteriaList) {
+                            if (criteria.isValid()) {
+                                return true;
+                            }
+                        }
                     }
                 } else {
                     Method getter = parameter.getClass().getDeclaredMethod("getOredCriteria");
                     Object list = getter.invoke(parameter);
                     if (list != null && list instanceof List && ((List) list).size() > 0) {
-                        return true;
+                        Method isValidGetter = null;
+                        for (Object criteria : (List) list) {
+                            if (isValidGetter == null) {
+                                isValidGetter = criteria.getClass().getDeclaredMethod("isValid");
+                            }
+                            if ((Boolean) isValidGetter.invoke(criteria)) {
+                                return true;
+                            }
+                        }
                     }
                 }
             } catch (Exception e) {
diff --git a/core/src/test/java/tk/mybatis/mapper/test/util/TestOGNLCriteriaCheck.java b/core/src/test/java/tk/mybatis/mapper/test/util/TestOGNLCriteriaCheck.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ac56c9c80
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/src/test/java/tk/mybatis/mapper/test/util/TestOGNLCriteriaCheck.java
@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+/*
+ * The MIT License (MIT)
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2014-2017 abel533@gmail.com
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+package tk.mybatis.mapper.test.util;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+import tk.mybatis.mapper.MapperException;
+import tk.mybatis.mapper.entity.Example;
+import tk.mybatis.mapper.util.OGNL;
+
+import jakarta.persistence.Table;
+
+/**
+ * Test OGNL.exampleHasAtLeastOneCriteriaCheck method
+ * @author liuzh
+ */
+public class TestOGNLCriteriaCheck {
+
+    // Simple test entity class with table annotation
+    @Table(name = "test_entity")
+    static class TestEntity {
+        private Integer id;
+        private String name;
+        
+        public Integer getId() {
+            return id;
+        }
+        
+        public void setId(Integer id) {
+            this.id = id;
+        }
+        
+        public String getName() {
+            return name;
+        }
+        
+        public void setName(String name) {
+            this.name = name;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Test with null example - should throw MapperException
+     */
+    @Test(expected = MapperException.class)
+    public void testNullExample() {
+        OGNL.exampleHasAtLeastOneCriteriaCheck(null);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Test with empty criteria list - should throw MapperException
+     */
+    @Test(expected = MapperException.class)
+    public void testEmptyCriteriaList() {
+        Example example = new Example(TestEntity.class);
+        OGNL.exampleHasAtLeastOneCriteriaCheck(example);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Test with criteria that has no conditions (invalid) - should throw MapperException
+     */
+    @Test(expected = MapperException.class)
+    public void testInvalidCriteria() {
+        Example example = new Example(TestEntity.class);
+        example.createCriteria(); // Create criteria but don't add any conditions
+        OGNL.exampleHasAtLeastOneCriteriaCheck(example);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Test with criteria that has null value (invalid) - should throw MapperException  
+     */
+    @Test(expected = MapperException.class)
+    public void testCriteriaWithNullValue() {
+        Example example = new Example(TestEntity.class);
+        // When notNull=false (default), null values are ignored and no criteria is added
+        example.createCriteria().andEqualTo("name", null);
+        OGNL.exampleHasAtLeastOneCriteriaCheck(example);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Test with multiple criteria where all are invalid - should throw MapperException
+     */
+    @Test(expected = MapperException.class)
+    public void testMultipleInvalidCriteria() {
+        Example example = new Example(TestEntity.class);
+        example.createCriteria().andEqualTo("name", null);
+        example.or().andEqualTo("name", null);
+        OGNL.exampleHasAtLeastOneCriteriaCheck(example);
+    }
+}