diff --git a/Cargo.lock b/Cargo.lock
index e3f15d400764..c985f195f882 100644
--- a/Cargo.lock
+++ b/Cargo.lock
@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "criterion",
  "half",
  "memmap2",
- "rand 0.9.4",
+ "rand 0.10.1",
  "serde",
 ]
 
@@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "num-complex",
  "num-integer",
  "num-traits",
- "rand 0.9.4",
+ "rand 0.10.1",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -252,7 +252,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "num-bigint",
  "object_store",
  "once_cell",
- "rand 0.9.4",
+ "rand 0.10.1",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
  "sha2",
@@ -273,7 +273,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "half",
  "num-bigint",
  "num-traits",
- "rand 0.9.4",
+ "rand 0.10.1",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -295,7 +295,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "insta",
  "lexical-core",
  "num-traits",
- "rand 0.9.4",
+ "rand 0.10.1",
  "ryu",
 ]
 
@@ -442,7 +442,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "lexical-core",
  "memchr",
  "num-traits",
- "rand 0.9.4",
+ "rand 0.10.1",
  "ryu",
  "serde",
  "serde_core",
@@ -461,7 +461,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "arrow-schema",
  "arrow-select",
  "half",
- "rand 0.9.4",
+ "rand 0.10.1",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -486,7 +486,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "arrow-schema",
  "arrow-select",
  "half",
- "rand 0.9.4",
+ "rand 0.10.1",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -512,7 +512,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "arrow-data",
  "arrow-schema",
  "num-traits",
- "rand 0.9.4",
+ "rand 0.10.1",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2348,7 +2348,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "parquet-variant-compute",
  "parquet-variant-json",
  "paste",
- "rand 0.9.4",
+ "rand 0.10.1",
  "ring",
  "seq-macro",
  "serde",
@@ -2386,7 +2386,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "indexmap",
  "num-traits",
  "paste",
- "rand 0.9.4",
+ "rand 0.10.1",
  "simdutf8",
  "uuid",
 ]
@@ -2403,7 +2403,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "indexmap",
  "parquet-variant",
  "parquet-variant-json",
- "rand 0.9.4",
+ "rand 0.10.1",
  "serde_json",
  "uuid",
 ]
diff --git a/arrow-array/Cargo.toml b/arrow-array/Cargo.toml
index df102c32b0d0..583569e21213 100644
--- a/arrow-array/Cargo.toml
+++ b/arrow-array/Cargo.toml
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ force_validate = []
 pool = ["arrow-buffer/pool", "arrow-data/pool"]
 
 [dev-dependencies]
-rand = { version = "0.9", default-features = false, features = ["std", "std_rng", "thread_rng"] }
+rand = { version = "0.10", default-features = false, features = ["std", "std_rng", "thread_rng"] }
 criterion = { workspace = true, default-features = false }
 
 [[bench]]
diff --git a/arrow-avro/Cargo.toml b/arrow-avro/Cargo.toml
index f46ef7e7b999..ace7eefd031e 100644
--- a/arrow-avro/Cargo.toml
+++ b/arrow-avro/Cargo.toml
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ crc = { version = "3.0", optional = true }
 strum_macros = "0.28"
 uuid = "1.17"
 indexmap = "2.10"
-rand = "0.9"
+rand = "0.10"
 md5 = { version = "0.8", optional = true }
 sha2 = { version = "0.11", optional = true }
 tokio = { version = "1.0", optional = true, default-features = false, features = ["macros", "rt", "io-util"] }
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ tokio = { version = "1.0", optional = true, default-features = false, features =
 [dev-dependencies]
 arrow-data = { workspace = true }
 bytes = { version = "1.11.0", default-features = false, features = ["std"] }
-rand = { version = "0.9.1", default-features = false, features = [
+rand = { version = "0.10.1", default-features = false, features = [
     "std",
     "std_rng",
     "thread_rng",
diff --git a/arrow-buffer/Cargo.toml b/arrow-buffer/Cargo.toml
index 1400c1986361..09a9dd721d69 100644
--- a/arrow-buffer/Cargo.toml
+++ b/arrow-buffer/Cargo.toml
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ half = { version = "2.1", default-features = false }
 
 [dev-dependencies]
 criterion = { workspace = true, default-features = false }
-rand = { version = "0.9", default-features = false, features = ["std", "std_rng", "thread_rng"] }
+rand = { version = "0.10", default-features = false, features = ["std", "std_rng", "thread_rng"] }
 
 [[bench]]
 name = "bit_mask"
diff --git a/arrow-cast/Cargo.toml b/arrow-cast/Cargo.toml
index 81649353d182..546d3817712b 100644
--- a/arrow-cast/Cargo.toml
+++ b/arrow-cast/Cargo.toml
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ ryu = "1.0.16"
 criterion = { workspace = true, default-features = false }
 half = { version = "2.1", default-features = false }
 insta = { workspace = true }
-rand = "0.9"
+rand = "0.10"
 
 [[bench]]
 name = "parse_timestamp"
diff --git a/arrow-json/Cargo.toml b/arrow-json/Cargo.toml
index d65f587e0c6a..4f147f572b3d 100644
--- a/arrow-json/Cargo.toml
+++ b/arrow-json/Cargo.toml
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ futures = "0.3"
 tokio = { version = "1.27", default-features = false, features = ["io-util"] }
 bytes = "1.4"
 criterion = { workspace = true, default-features = false }
-rand = { version = "0.9", default-features = false, features = ["std", "std_rng", "thread_rng"] }
+rand = { version = "0.10", default-features = false, features = ["std", "std_rng", "thread_rng"] }
 arbitrary = { version = "1.4.2", features = ["derive"] }
 
 [[bench]]
diff --git a/arrow-ord/Cargo.toml b/arrow-ord/Cargo.toml
index ae76841bda39..5c4a30994b7d 100644
--- a/arrow-ord/Cargo.toml
+++ b/arrow-ord/Cargo.toml
@@ -44,4 +44,4 @@ arrow-select = { workspace = true }
 
 [dev-dependencies]
 half = { version = "2.1", default-features = false, features = ["num-traits"] }
-rand = { version = "0.9", default-features = false, features = ["std", "std_rng"] }
+rand = { version = "0.10", default-features = false, features = ["std", "std_rng"] }
diff --git a/arrow-row/Cargo.toml b/arrow-row/Cargo.toml
index 8293093ce486..d61329bc3c62 100644
--- a/arrow-row/Cargo.toml
+++ b/arrow-row/Cargo.toml
@@ -47,4 +47,4 @@ half = { version = "2.1", default-features = false }
 arrow-cast = { workspace = true }
 arrow-ord = { workspace = true }
 arrow-select = { workspace = true }
-rand = { version = "0.9", default-features = false, features = ["std", "std_rng", "thread_rng"] }
+rand = { version = "0.10", default-features = false, features = ["std", "std_rng", "thread_rng"] }
diff --git a/arrow-select/Cargo.toml b/arrow-select/Cargo.toml
index 443094e6c986..a8d8056647fa 100644
--- a/arrow-select/Cargo.toml
+++ b/arrow-select/Cargo.toml
@@ -44,4 +44,4 @@ num-traits = { version = "0.2.19", default-features = false, features = ["std"]
 ahash = { version = "0.8", default-features = false}
 
 [dev-dependencies]
-rand = { version = "0.9", default-features = false, features = ["std", "std_rng", "thread_rng"] }
+rand = { version = "0.10", default-features = false, features = ["std", "std_rng", "thread_rng"] }
diff --git a/arrow/Cargo.toml b/arrow/Cargo.toml
index 2be4cfd1f104..d92e759236e8 100644
--- a/arrow/Cargo.toml
+++ b/arrow/Cargo.toml
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ arrow-schema = { workspace = true }
 arrow-select = { workspace = true }
 arrow-string = { workspace = true }
 
-rand = { version = "0.9", default-features = false, features = ["std", "std_rng", "thread_rng"], optional = true }
+rand = { version = "0.10", default-features = false, features = ["std", "std_rng", "thread_rng"], optional = true }
 half = { version = "2.1", default-features = false, features = ["rand_distr"], optional = true }
 
 [package.metadata.docs.rs]
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ pool = ["arrow-array/pool"]
 chrono = { workspace = true }
 criterion = { workspace = true, default-features = false }
 half = { version = "2.1", default-features = false, features = ["rand_distr"] }
-rand = { version = "0.9", default-features = false, features = ["std", "std_rng", "thread_rng"] }
+rand = { version = "0.10", default-features = false, features = ["std", "std_rng", "thread_rng"] }
 serde = { version = "1.0", default-features = false, features = ["derive"] }
 # used in examples
 memmap2 = "0.9.3"
diff --git a/parquet-variant-compute/Cargo.toml b/parquet-variant-compute/Cargo.toml
index bcfb36b8710c..b4355f5a43fe 100644
--- a/parquet-variant-compute/Cargo.toml
+++ b/parquet-variant-compute/Cargo.toml
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ name = "parquet_variant_compute"
 bench = false
 
 [dev-dependencies]
-rand = "0.9.1"
+rand = "0.10.1"
 criterion = { workspace = true, default-features = false }
 arrow = { workspace = true, features = ["test_utils"] }
 
diff --git a/parquet-variant/Cargo.toml b/parquet-variant/Cargo.toml
index ba186432d28f..c6036a6aeb57 100644
--- a/parquet-variant/Cargo.toml
+++ b/parquet-variant/Cargo.toml
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ bench = false
 [dev-dependencies]
 paste = { version = "1.0" }
 criterion = { workspace = true, default-features = false }
-rand = { version = "0.9", default-features = false, features = [
+rand = { version = "0.10", default-features = false, features = [
     "std",
     "std_rng",
     "thread_rng",
diff --git a/parquet/Cargo.toml b/parquet/Cargo.toml
index dd2c872ede50..3066f3c84f91 100644
--- a/parquet/Cargo.toml
+++ b/parquet/Cargo.toml
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ serde_json = { version = "1.0", features = ["std"], default-features = false }
 arrow = { workspace = true, features = ["ipc", "test_utils", "prettyprint", "json"] }
 arrow-cast = { workspace = true }
 tokio = { version = "1.0", default-features = false, features = ["macros", "rt-multi-thread", "io-util", "fs"] }
-rand = { version = "0.9", default-features = false, features = ["std", "std_rng", "thread_rng"] }
+rand = { version = "0.10", default-features = false, features = ["std", "std_rng", "thread_rng"] }
 object_store = { workspace = true, features = ["azure", "fs"] }
 sysinfo = { version = "0.38.1", default-features = false, features = ["system"] }