tips.json

[
    {
        "title": "Everyday Git in twenty commands or so",
        "tip": "git help everyday",
        "category": "Miscellaneous"
    },
    {
        "title": "Show helpful guides that come with Git",
        "tip": "git help -g",
        "category": "Log and History"
    },
    {
        "title": "Search change by content",
        "tip": "git log -S'<a term in the source>'",
        "category": "Log and History"
    },
    {
        "title": "Show changes over time for specific file",
        "tip": "git log -p <file_name>",
        "category": "Log and History"
    },
    {
        "title": "Remove sensitive data from history, after a push",
        "tip": "git filter-branch --force --index-filter 'git rm --cached --ignore-unmatch <path-to-your-file>' --prune-empty --tag-name-filter cat -- --all && git push origin --force --all",
        "category": "Setup and Config"
    },
    {
        "title": "Sync with remote, overwrite local changes",
        "tip": "git fetch origin && git reset --hard origin/master && git clean -f -d",
        "category": "Undoing Changes"
    },
    {
        "title": "List of all files till a commit",
        "tip": "git ls-tree --name-only -r <commit-ish>",
        "category": "Basic Operations"
    },
    {
        "title": "Git reset first commit",
        "tip": "git update-ref -d HEAD",
        "category": "Undoing Changes"
    },
    {
        "title": "Reset: preserve uncommitted local changes",
        "tip": "git reset --keep <commit>",
        "category": "Undoing Changes"
    },
    {
        "title": "List all the conflicted files",
        "tip": "git diff --name-only --diff-filter=U",
        "category": "Log and History"
    },
    {
        "title": "List of all files changed in a commit",
        "tip": "git diff-tree --no-commit-id --name-only -r <commit-ish>",
        "category": "Log and History"
    },
    {
        "title": "Unstaged changes since last commit",
        "tip": "git diff",
        "category": "Log and History"
    },
    {
        "title": "Changes staged for commit",
        "tip": "git diff --cached",
        "alternatives": [
            "git diff --staged"
        ],
        "category": "Log and History"
    },
    {
        "title": "Show both staged and unstaged changes",
        "tip": "git diff HEAD",
        "category": "Log and History"
    },
    {
        "title": "List all branches that are already merged into master",
        "tip": "git branch --merged master",
        "category": "Branching"
    },
    {
        "title": "Quickly switch to the previous branch",
        "tip": "git checkout -",
        "alternatives": [
            "git checkout @{-1}"
        ],
        "category": "Basic Operations"
    },
    {
        "title": "Remove branches that have already been merged with master",
        "tip": "git branch --merged master | grep -v '^\\*' | xargs -n 1 git branch -d",
        "alternatives": [
            "git branch --merged master | grep -v '^\\*\\|  master' | xargs -n 1 git branch -d # will not delete master if master is not checked out"
        ],
        "category": "Branching"
    },
    {
        "title": "List all branches and their upstreams, as well as last commit on branch",
        "tip": "git branch -vv",
        "category": "Branching"
    },
    {
        "title": "Track upstream branch",
        "tip": "git branch -u origin/mybranch",
        "category": "Branching"
    },
    {
        "title": "Delete local branch",
        "tip": "git branch -d <local_branchname>",
        "category": "Branching"
    },
    {
        "title": "Delete remote branch",
        "tip": "git push origin --delete <remote_branchname>",
        "alternatives": [
            "git push origin :<remote_branchname>",
            "git branch -dr <remote/branch>"
        ],
        "category": "Basic Operations"
    },
    {
        "title": "Create local tag",
        "tip": "git tag <tag-name>",
        "category": "Tagging"
    },
    {
        "title": "Delete local tag",
        "tip": "git tag -d <tag-name>",
        "category": "Tagging"
    },
    {
        "title": "Delete remote tag",
        "tip": "git push origin :refs/tags/<tag-name>",
        "category": "Basic Operations"
    },
    {
        "title": "Undo local changes with the content in index(staging)",
        "tip": "git checkout -- <file_name>",
        "category": "Basic Operations"
    },
    {
        "title": "Revert: Undo a commit by creating a new commit",
        "tip": "git revert <commit-ish>",
        "category": "Undoing Changes"
    },
    {
        "title": "Reset: Discard commits, advised for private branch",
        "tip": "git reset <commit-ish>",
        "category": "Undoing Changes"
    },
    {
        "title": "Reword the previous commit message",
        "tip": "git commit -v --amend",
        "category": "Basic Operations"
    },
    {
        "title": "See commit history for just the current branch",
        "tip": "git cherry -v master",
        "category": "Basic Operations"
    },
    {
        "title": "Amend author.",
        "tip": "git commit --amend --author='Author Name <email@address.com>'",
        "category": "Basic Operations"
    },
    {
        "title": "Reset author, after author has been changed in the global config.",
        "tip": "git commit --amend --reset-author --no-edit",
        "category": "Setup and Config"
    },
    {
        "title": "Changing a remote's URL",
        "tip": "git remote set-url origin <URL>",
        "category": "Remotes"
    },
    {
        "title": "Get list of all remote references",
        "tip": "git remote",
        "alternatives": [
            "git remote show"
        ],
        "category": "Remotes"
    },
    {
        "title": "Get list of all local and remote branches",
        "tip": "git branch -a",
        "category": "Branching"
    },
    {
        "title": "Get only remote branches",
        "tip": "git branch -r",
        "category": "Branching"
    },
    {
        "title": "Stage parts of a changed file, instead of the entire file",
        "tip": "git add -p",
        "category": "Basic Operations"
    },
    {
        "title": "Get git bash completion",
        "tip": "curl -L http://git.io/vfhol > ~/.git-completion.bash && echo '[ -f ~/.git-completion.bash ] && . ~/.git-completion.bash' >> ~/.bashrc",
        "category": "Setup and Config"
    },
    {
        "title": "What changed since two weeks?",
        "tip": "git log --no-merges --raw --since='2 weeks ago'",
        "alternatives": [
            "git whatchanged --since='2 weeks ago'"
        ],
        "category": "Log and History"
    },
    {
        "title": "See all commits made since forking from master",
        "tip": "git log --no-merges --stat --reverse master..",
        "category": "Log and History"
    },
    {
        "title": "Pick commits across branches using cherry-pick",
        "tip": "git checkout <branch-name> && git cherry-pick <commit-ish>",
        "category": "Basic Operations"
    },
    {
        "title": "Find out branches containing commit-hash",
        "tip": "git branch -a --contains <commit-ish>",
        "alternatives": [
            "git branch --contains <commit-ish>"
        ],
        "category": "Branching"
    },
    {
        "title": "Git Aliases",
        "tip": "git config --global alias.<handle> <command> \ngit config --global alias.st status",
        "category": "Setup and Config"
    },
    {
        "title": "Saving current state of tracked files without committing",
        "tip": "git stash",
        "alternatives": [
            "git stash push"
        ],
        "category": "Stashing"
    },
    {
        "title": "Saving current state of unstaged changes to tracked files",
        "tip": "git stash -k",
        "alternatives": [
            "git stash --keep-index",
            "git stash push --keep-index"
        ],
        "category": "Stashing"
    },
    {
        "title": "Saving current state including untracked files",
        "tip": "git stash -u",
        "alternatives": [
            "git stash push -u",
            "git stash push --include-untracked"
        ],
        "category": "Stashing"
    },
    {
        "title": "Saving current state with message",
        "tip": "git stash push -m <message>",
        "alternatives": [
            "git stash push --message <message>"
        ],
        "category": "Stashing"
    },
    {
        "title": "Saving current state of all files (ignored, untracked, and tracked)",
        "tip": "git stash -a",
        "alternatives": [
            "git stash --all",
            "git stash push --all"
        ],
        "category": "Stashing"
    },
    {
        "title": "Show list of all saved stashes",
        "tip": "git stash list",
        "category": "Stashing"
    },
    {
        "title": "Show the contents of any stash in patch form",
        "tip": "git stash show -p <stash@{n}>",
        "category": "Stashing"
    },
    {
        "title": "Apply any stash without deleting from the stashed list",
        "tip": "git stash apply <stash@{n}>",
        "category": "Stashing"
    },
    {
        "title": "Apply last stashed state and delete it from stashed list",
        "tip": "git stash pop",
        "alternatives": [
            "git stash apply stash@{0} && git stash drop stash@{0}"
        ],
        "category": "Stashing"
    },
    {
        "title": "Delete all stored stashes",
        "tip": "git stash clear",
        "alternatives": [
            "git stash drop <stash@{n}>"
        ],
        "category": "Stashing"
    },
    {
        "title": "Grab a single file from a stash",
        "tip": "git checkout <stash@{n}> -- <file_path>",
        "alternatives": [
            "git checkout stash@{0} -- <file_path>"
        ],
        "category": "Basic Operations"
    },
    {
        "title": "Show all tracked files",
        "tip": "git ls-files -t",
        "category": "Log and History"
    },
    {
        "title": "Show all untracked files",
        "tip": "git ls-files --others",
        "category": "Log and History"
    },
    {
        "title": "Show all ignored files",
        "tip": "git ls-files --others -i --exclude-standard",
        "category": "Log and History"
    },
    {
        "title": "Create new working tree from a repository (git 2.5)",
        "tip": "git worktree add -b <branch-name> <path> <start-point>",
        "category": "Basic Operations"
    },
    {
        "title": "Create new working tree from HEAD state",
        "tip": "git worktree add --detach <path> HEAD",
        "category": "Basic Operations"
    },
    {
        "title": "Untrack files without deleting",
        "tip": "git rm --cached <file_path>",
        "alternatives": [
            "git rm --cached -r <directory_path>"
        ],
        "category": "Miscellaneous"
    },
    {
        "title": "Before deleting untracked files/directory, do a dry run to get the list of these files/directories",
        "tip": "git clean -n",
        "category": "Undoing Changes"
    },
    {
        "title": "Forcefully remove untracked files",
        "tip": "git clean -f",
        "category": "Undoing Changes"
    },
    {
        "title": "Forcefully remove untracked directory",
        "tip": "git clean -f -d",
        "category": "Undoing Changes"
    },
    {
        "title": "Update all the submodules",
        "tip": "git submodule foreach git pull",
        "alternatives": [
            "git submodule update --init --recursive",
            "git submodule update --remote"
        ],
        "category": "Submodules and Subtrees"
    },
    {
        "title": "Show all commits in the current branch yet to be merged to master",
        "tip": "git cherry -v master",
        "alternatives": [
            "git cherry -v master <branch-to-be-merged>"
        ],
        "category": "Basic Operations"
    },
    {
        "title": "Rename a branch",
        "tip": "git branch -m <new-branch-name>",
        "alternatives": [
            "git branch -m [<old-branch-name>] <new-branch-name>"
        ],
        "category": "Branching"
    },
    {
        "title": "Rebases 'feature' to 'master' and merges it in to master ",
        "tip": "git rebase master feature && git checkout master && git merge -",
        "category": "Merging and Rebasing"
    },
    {
        "title": "Archive the `master` branch",
        "tip": "git archive master --format=zip --output=master.zip",
        "category": "Branching"
    },
    {
        "title": "Modify previous commit without modifying the commit message",
        "tip": "git add --all && git commit --amend --no-edit",
        "category": "Basic Operations"
    },
    {
        "title": "Prunes references to remove branches that have been deleted in the remote.",
        "tip": "git fetch -p",
        "alternatives": [
            "git remote prune origin"
        ],
        "category": "Basic Operations"
    },
    {
        "title": "Delete local branches that has been squash and merged in the remote.",
        "tip": "git branch -vv | grep ': gone]' | awk '{print $1}' | xargs git branch -D",
        "category": "Branching"
    },
    {
        "title": "Retrieve the commit hash of the initial revision.",
        "tip": " git rev-list --reverse HEAD | head -1",
        "alternatives": [
            "git rev-list --max-parents=0 HEAD",
            "git log --pretty=oneline | tail -1 | cut -c 1-40",
            "git log --pretty=oneline --reverse | head -1 | cut -c 1-40"
        ],
        "category": "Basic Operations"
    },
    {
        "title": "Visualize the version tree.",
        "tip": "git log --pretty=oneline --graph --decorate --all",
        "alternatives": [
            "gitk --all",
            "git log --graph --pretty=format:'%C(auto) %h | %s | %an | %ar%d'"
        ],
        "category": "Log and History"
    },
    {
        "title": "Visualize the tree including commits that are only referenced from reflogs",
        "tip": "git log --graph --decorate --oneline $(git rev-list --walk-reflogs --all)",
        "category": "Log and History"
    },
    {
        "title": "Deploying git tracked subfolder to gh-pages",
        "tip": "git subtree push --prefix subfolder_name origin gh-pages",
        "alternatives": [
            "git subtree push --prefix subfolder_name origin branch_name"
        ],
        "category": "Submodules and Subtrees"
    },
    {
        "title": "Adding a project to repo using subtree",
        "tip": "git subtree add --prefix=<directory_name>/<project_name> --squash git@github.com:<username>/<project_name>.git master",
        "category": "Submodules and Subtrees"
    },
    {
        "title": "Get latest changes in your repo for a linked project using subtree",
        "tip": "git subtree pull --prefix=<directory_name>/<project_name> --squash git@github.com:<username>/<project_name>.git master",
        "category": "Submodules and Subtrees"
    },
    {
        "title": "Export a branch with history to a file.",
        "tip": "git bundle create <file> <branch-name>",
        "category": "Branching"
    },
    {
        "title": "Import from a bundle",
        "tip": "git clone repo.bundle <repo-dir> -b <branch-name>",
        "category": "Basic Operations"
    },
    {
        "title": "Get the name of current branch.",
        "tip": "git rev-parse --abbrev-ref HEAD",
        "category": "Branching"
    },
    {
        "title": "Ignore one file on commit (e.g. Changelog).",
        "tip": "git update-index --assume-unchanged Changelog; git commit -a; git update-index --no-assume-unchanged Changelog",
        "category": "Basic Operations"
    },
    {
        "title": "Stash changes before rebasing",
        "tip": "git rebase --autostash",
        "category": "Merging and Rebasing"
    },
    {
        "title": "Fetch pull request by ID to a local branch",
        "tip": "git fetch origin pull/<id>/head:<branch-name>",
        "alternatives": [
            "git pull origin pull/<id>/head:<branch-name>"
        ],
        "category": "Basic Operations"
    },
    {
        "title": "Show the most recent tag on the current branch.",
        "tip": "git describe --tags --abbrev=0",
        "category": "Branching"
    },
    {
        "title": "Show inline word diff.",
        "tip": "git diff --word-diff",
        "category": "Log and History"
    },
    {
        "title": "Show changes using common diff tools.",
        "tip": "git difftool [-t <tool>] <commit1> <commit2> <path>",
        "category": "Log and History"
    },
    {
        "title": "Don\u2019t consider changes for tracked file.",
        "tip": "git update-index --assume-unchanged <file_name>",
        "category": "Miscellaneous"
    },
    {
        "title": "Undo assume-unchanged.",
        "tip": "git update-index --no-assume-unchanged <file_name>",
        "category": "Undoing Changes"
    },
    {
        "title": "Clean the files from `.gitignore`.",
        "tip": "git clean -X -f",
        "category": "Undoing Changes"
    },
    {
        "title": "Restore deleted file.",
        "tip": "git checkout <deleting_commit> -- <file_path>",
        "category": "Basic Operations"
    },
    {
        "title": "Restore file to a specific commit-hash",
        "tip": "git checkout <commit-ish> -- <file_path>",
        "category": "Basic Operations"
    },
    {
        "title": "Always rebase instead of merge on pull.",
        "tip": "git config --global pull.rebase true",
        "alternatives": [
            "#git < 1.7.9\ngit config --global branch.autosetuprebase always"
        ],
        "category": "Setup and Config"
    },
    {
        "title": "List all the alias and configs.",
        "tip": "git config --list",
        "category": "Setup and Config"
    },
    {
        "title": "Make git case sensitive.",
        "tip": "git config --global core.ignorecase false",
        "category": "Setup and Config"
    },
    {
        "title": "Add custom editors.",
        "tip": "git config --global core.editor '$EDITOR'",
        "category": "Setup and Config"
    },
    {
        "title": "Auto correct typos.",
        "tip": "git config --global help.autocorrect 1",
        "category": "Setup and Config"
    },
    {
        "title": "Check if the change was a part of a release.",
        "tip": "git name-rev --name-only <SHA-1>",
        "category": "Miscellaneous"
    },
    {
        "title": "Dry run. (any command that supports dry-run flag should do.)",
        "tip": "git clean -fd --dry-run",
        "category": "Undoing Changes"
    },
    {
        "title": "Marks your commit as a fix of a previous commit.",
        "tip": "git commit --fixup <SHA-1>",
        "category": "Basic Operations"
    },
    {
        "title": "Squash fixup commits normal commits.",
        "tip": "git rebase -i --autosquash",
        "category": "Merging and Rebasing"
    },
    {
        "title": "Skip staging area during commit.",
        "tip": "git commit --only <file_path>",
        "category": "Basic Operations"
    },
    {
        "title": "Interactive staging.",
        "tip": "git add -i",
        "category": "Basic Operations"
    },
    {
        "title": "List ignored files.",
        "tip": "git check-ignore *",
        "category": "Miscellaneous"
    },
    {
        "title": "Status of ignored files.",
        "tip": "git status --ignored",
        "category": "Basic Operations"
    },
    {
        "title": "Commits in Branch1 that are not in Branch2",
        "tip": "git log Branch1 ^Branch2",
        "category": "Log and History"
    },
    {
        "title": "List n last commits",
        "tip": "git log -<n>",
        "alternatives": [
            "git log -n <n>"
        ],
        "category": "Log and History"
    },
    {
        "title": "Reuse recorded resolution, record and reuse previous conflicts resolutions.",
        "tip": "git config --global rerere.enabled 1",
        "category": "Setup and Config"
    },
    {
        "title": "Open all conflicted files in an editor.",
        "tip": "git diff --name-only | uniq | xargs $EDITOR",
        "category": "Log and History"
    },
    {
        "title": "Count unpacked number of objects and their disk consumption.",
        "tip": "git count-objects --human-readable",
        "category": "Miscellaneous"
    },
    {
        "title": "Prune all unreachable objects from the object database.",
        "tip": "git gc --prune=now --aggressive",
        "category": "Miscellaneous"
    },
    {
        "title": "Instantly browse your working repository in gitweb.",
        "tip": "git instaweb [--local] [--httpd=<httpd>] [--port=<port>] [--browser=<browser>]",
        "category": "Miscellaneous"
    },
    {
        "title": "View the GPG signatures in the commit log",
        "tip": "git log --show-signature",
        "category": "Log and History"
    },
    {
        "title": "Remove entry in the global config.",
        "tip": "git config --global --unset <entry-name>",
        "category": "Setup and Config"
    },
    {
        "title": "Checkout a new branch without any history",
        "tip": "git checkout --orphan <branch_name>",
        "category": "Basic Operations"
    },
    {
        "title": "Extract file from another branch.",
        "tip": "git show <branch_name>:<file_name>",
        "category": "Log and History"
    },
    {
        "title": "List only the root and merge commits.",
        "tip": "git log --first-parent",
        "category": "Log and History"
    },
    {
        "title": "Change previous two commits with an interactive rebase.",
        "tip": "git rebase --interactive HEAD~2",
        "category": "Merging and Rebasing"
    },
    {
        "title": "List all branch is WIP",
        "tip": "git checkout master && git branch --no-merged",
        "category": "Branching"
    },
    {
        "title": "Find guilty with binary search",
        "tip": "git bisect start                    # Search start \ngit bisect bad                      # Set point to bad commit \ngit bisect good v2.6.13-rc2         # Set point to good commit|tag \ngit bisect bad                      # Say current state is bad \ngit bisect good                     # Say current state is good \ngit bisect reset                    # Finish search \n",
        "category": "Basic Operations"
    },
    {
        "title": "Bypass pre-commit and commit-msg githooks",
        "tip": "git commit --no-verify",
        "category": "Basic Operations"
    },
    {
        "title": "List commits and changes to a specific file (even through renaming)",
        "tip": "git log --follow -p -- <file_path>",
        "category": "Log and History"
    },
    {
        "title": "Clone a single branch",
        "tip": "git clone -b <branch-name> --single-branch https://github.com/user/repo.git",
        "category": "Basic Operations"
    },
    {
        "title": "Create and switch new branch",
        "tip": "git checkout -b <branch-name>",
        "alternatives": [
            "git branch <branch-name> && git checkout <branch-name>",
            "git switch -c <branch-name>"
        ],
        "category": "Basic Operations"
    },
    {
        "title": "Ignore file mode changes on commits",
        "tip": "git config core.fileMode false",
        "category": "Setup and Config"
    },
    {
        "title": "Turn off git colored terminal output",
        "tip": "git config --global color.ui false",
        "category": "Setup and Config"
    },
    {
        "title": "Specific color settings",
        "tip": "git config --global <specific command e.g branch, diff> <true, false or always>",
        "category": "Setup and Config"
    },
    {
        "title": "Show all local branches ordered by recent commits",
        "tip": "git for-each-ref --sort=-committerdate --format='%(refname:short)' refs/heads/",
        "category": "Basic Operations"
    },
    {
        "title": "Find lines matching the pattern (regex or string) in tracked files",
        "tip": "git grep --heading --line-number 'foo bar'",
        "category": "Miscellaneous"
    },
    {
        "title": "Clone a shallow copy of a repository",
        "tip": "git clone https://github.com/user/repo.git --depth 1",
        "category": "Basic Operations"
    },
    {
        "title": "Search Commit log across all branches for given text",
        "tip": "git log --all --grep='<given-text>'",
        "category": "Log and History"
    },
    {
        "title": "Get first commit in a branch (from master)",
        "tip": "git log --oneline master..<branch-name> | tail -1",
        "alternatives": [
            "git log --reverse master..<branch-name> | head -6"
        ],
        "category": "Log and History"
    },
    {
        "title": "Unstaging Staged file",
        "tip": "git reset HEAD <file-name>",
        "category": "Undoing Changes"
    },
    {
        "title": "Force push to Remote Repository",
        "tip": "git push -f <remote-name> <branch-name>",
        "category": "Basic Operations"
    },
    {
        "title": "Adding Remote name",
        "tip": "git remote add <remote-nickname> <remote-url>",
        "category": "Remotes"
    },
    {
        "title": "List all currently configured remotes",
        "tip": "git remote -v",
        "category": "Remotes"
    },
    {
        "title": "Show the author, time and last revision made to each line of a given file",
        "tip": "git blame <file-name>",
        "category": "Log and History"
    },
    {
        "title": "Group commits by authors and title",
        "tip": "git shortlog",
        "category": "Basic Operations"
    },
    {
        "title": "Forced push but still ensure you don't overwrite other's work",
        "tip": "git push --force-with-lease <remote-name> <branch-name>",
        "category": "Basic Operations"
    },
    {
        "title": "Show how many lines does an author contribute",
        "tip": "git log --author='_Your_Name_Here_' --pretty=tformat: --numstat | gawk '{ add += $1; subs += $2; loc += $1 - $2 } END { printf \"added lines: %s removed lines: %s total lines: %s\n\", add, subs, loc }' -",
        "alternatives": [
            "git log --author='_Your_Name_Here_' --pretty=tformat: --numstat | awk '{ add += $1; subs += $2; loc += $1 - $2 } END { printf \"added lines: %s, removed lines: %s, total lines: %s\n\", add, subs, loc }' - # on Mac OSX"
        ],
        "category": "Log and History"
    },
    {
        "title": "Revert: Reverting an entire merge",
        "tip": "git revert -m 1 <commit-ish>",
        "category": "Undoing Changes"
    },
    {
        "title": "Number of commits in a branch",
        "tip": "git rev-list --count <branch-name>",
        "category": "Basic Operations"
    },
    {
        "title": "Alias: git undo",
        "tip": "git config --global alias.undo '!f() { git reset --hard $(git rev-parse --abbrev-ref HEAD)@{${1-1}}; }; f'",
        "category": "Setup and Config"
    },
    {
        "title": "Add object notes",
        "tip": "git notes add -m 'Note on the previous commit....'",
        "category": "Basic Operations"
    },
    {
        "title": "Show all the git-notes",
        "tip": "git log --show-notes='*'",
        "category": "Log and History"
    },
    {
        "title": "Apply commit from another repository",
        "tip": "git --git-dir=<source-dir>/.git format-patch -k -1 --stdout <SHA1> | git am -3 -k",
        "category": "Basic Operations"
    },
    {
        "title": "Specific fetch reference",
        "tip": "git fetch origin master:refs/remotes/origin/mymaster",
        "category": "Basic Operations"
    },
    {
        "title": "Find common ancestor of two branches",
        "tip": "git merge-base <branch-name> <other-branch-name>",
        "category": "Merging and Rebasing"
    },
    {
        "title": "List unpushed git commits",
        "tip": "git log --branches --not --remotes",
        "alternatives": [
            "git log @{u}..",
            "git cherry -v"
        ],
        "category": "Log and History"
    },
    {
        "title": "Add everything, but whitespace changes",
        "tip": "git diff --ignore-all-space | git apply --cached",
        "category": "Log and History"
    },
    {
        "title": "Edit [local/global] git config",
        "tip": "git config [--global] --edit",
        "category": "Setup and Config"
    },
    {
        "title": "blame on certain range",
        "tip": "git blame -L <start>,<end>",
        "category": "Log and History"
    },
    {
        "title": "Show a Git logical variable.",
        "tip": "git var -l | <variable>",
        "category": "Log and History"
    },
    {
        "title": "Preformatted patch file.",
        "tip": "git format-patch -M upstream..topic",
        "category": "Branching"
    },
    {
        "title": "Get the repo name.",
        "tip": "git rev-parse --show-toplevel",
        "category": "Log and History"
    },
    {
        "title": "logs between date range",
        "tip": "git log --since='FEB 1 2017' --until='FEB 14 2017'",
        "category": "Log and History"
    },
    {
        "title": "Exclude author from logs",
        "tip": "git log --perl-regexp --author='^((?!excluded-author-regex).*)$'",
        "category": "Log and History"
    },
    {
        "title": "Generates a summary of pending changes",
        "tip": "git request-pull v1.0 https://git.ko.xz/project master:for-linus",
        "category": "Basic Operations"
    },
    {
        "title": "List references in a remote repository",
        "tip": "git ls-remote git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/git/git.git",
        "category": "Remotes"
    },
    {
        "title": "Backup untracked files.",
        "tip": "git ls-files --others -i --exclude-standard | xargs zip untracked.zip",
        "category": "Miscellaneous"
    },
    {
        "title": "List all git aliases",
        "tip": "git config -l | grep alias | sed 's/^alias\\.//g'",
        "alternatives": [
            "git config -l | grep alias | cut -d '.' -f 2"
        ],
        "category": "Setup and Config"
    },
    {
        "title": "Show git status short",
        "tip": "git status --short --branch",
        "category": "Basic Operations"
    },
    {
        "title": "Checkout a commit prior to a day ago",
        "tip": "git checkout master@{yesterday}",
        "category": "Basic Operations"
    },
    {
        "title": "Push the current branch to the same name on the remote repository",
        "tip": "git push origin HEAD",
        "category": "Basic Operations"
    },
    {
        "title": "Push a new local branch to remote repository and track",
        "tip": "git push -u origin <branch_name>",
        "category": "Basic Operations"
    },
    {
        "title": "Change a branch base",
        "tip": "git rebase --onto <new_base> <old_base>",
        "category": "Merging and Rebasing"
    },
    {
        "title": "Use SSH instead of HTTPs for remotes",
        "tip": "git config --global url.'git@github.com:'.insteadOf 'https://github.com/'",
        "category": "Setup and Config"
    },
    {
        "title": "Update a submodule to the latest commit",
        "tip": "cd <path-to-submodule>\ngit pull origin <branch>\ncd <root-of-your-main-project>\ngit add <path-to-submodule>\ngit commit -m \"submodule updated\"",
        "category": "Basic Operations"
    },
    {
        "title": "Prevent auto replacing LF with CRLF",
        "tip": "git config --global core.autocrlf false",
        "category": "Setup and Config"
    },
    {
        "title": "Refresh the list of remote branches",
        "tip": "git remote update origin --prune",
        "category": "Remotes"
    },
    {
        "title": "View expanded details of changes in last commit",
        "tip": "git show",
        "category": "Log and History"
    },
    {
        "title": "Send a collection of patches as emails",
        "tip": "git send-email [<options>] <file|directory>\u2026\n\ngit send-email [<options>] <format-patch options>",
        "category": "Miscellaneous"
    },
    {
        "title": "Edit config for each level",
        "tip": "git config --edit --system\n\ngit config --edit --global\n\ngit config --edit --local",
        "category": "Setup and Config"
    },
    {
        "title": "Visualize each position of HEAD in the last 30 days",
        "tip": "git reflog",
        "category": "Log and History"
    },
    {
        "title": "Duplicating a repository",
        "tip": "git clone --bare https://github.com/exampleuser/old-repository.git\n\ngit push --mirror https://github.com/exampleuser/new-repository.git",
        "category": "Basic Operations"
    },
    {
        "title": "Switch to a branch (modern alternative to checkout)",
        "tip": "git switch <branch-name>",
        "alternatives": [
            "git switch -c <new-branch-name>"
        ],
        "category": "Branching"
    },
    {
        "title": "Restore file (modern alternative to reset/checkout --)",
        "tip": "git restore <file-name>",
        "alternatives": [
            "git restore --staged <file-name>"
        ],
        "category": "Undoing Changes"
    }
]