Route sort and rank through memory resources

[nirandaperera]

Description

A part of #20780.

• Port public/detail rank, sorted_order, and stable_sorted_order APIs to take cudf::memory_resources.
• Route returned indices through the output resource and sorting/ranking scratch through the temporary resource.
• Add allocation-routing coverage for rank and sorted order. Lexicographic preprocessing is handled independently in Route lexicographic preprocessing through memory resources #24087.

Test plan

• Pre-commit checks on all changed files
• SORT_TEST (1606 passed, 5 pre-existing skips, 0 failed)

Checklist

• I am familiar with the Contributing Guidelines.
• New or existing tests cover these changes.
• The documentation is up to date with these changes.

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