stream: fix nested compose error propagation

[mcollina]

Fixes: #60083

[nodejs-github-bot]

Review requested:

• @nodejs/streams

[codecov]

Codecov Report

✅ All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests.
✅ Project coverage is 89.71%. Comparing base (53bcd11) to head (32916e9).
⚠️ Report is 78 commits behind head on main.

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff            @@
##             main   #62556     +/-   ##
=========================================
  Coverage   89.70%   89.71%             
=========================================
  Files         678      695     +17     
  Lines      207195   214545   +7350     
  Branches    39730    41078   +1348     
=========================================
+ Hits       185862   192471   +6609     
- Misses      13438    14119    +681     
- Partials     7895     7955     +60     

Files with missing lines	Coverage Δ
lib/internal/streams/duplexify.js	96.91% <100.00%> (+0.34%)	⬆️
lib/internal/streams/from.js	86.75% <100.00%> (+1.18%)	⬆️

... and 120 files with indirect coverage changes

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