Skip to content

Folders and files

NameName
Last commit message
Last commit date

Latest commit

 

History

49 Commits
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Repository files navigation

AgentFS

Shared agent scaffolding with skills, knowledge bundles, and cross-agent context.

AgentFS is a structured filesystem convention for AI agents (Goose, Hermes, Claude Code, etc.) that enables persistent memory, reusable skills, and shared knowledge across agents and sessions.

Scope Definitions

AgentFS operates in two scopes. These definitions are canonical.

Scope Root Path Resolves To Purpose
USER ~/.agents/ /home/<user>/.agents/ Machine-wide shared library: skills and knowledge visible across all projects and agents
PROJECT ./.agents/ <repo-root>/.agents/ Per-repository agent workspace: identity, profiles, memories, and project-scoped skills

Rule of thumb: USER scope = ~/.agents/. PROJECT scope = ./.agents/.

This repository is a USER scope AgentFS instance.

Getting Started

Step 1: Set Up USER Scope (~/.agents/)

Choose one of two paths:

Path A: Full Install (recommended)

Clone this repo directly into ~/.agents/:

git clone https://github.com/rhtevan/agentfs.git ~/.agents

You get the complete skill library, knowledge bundles, and structural scaffolding — ready to use immediately.

Path B: Minimal Install

For a clean, empty ~/.agents/ where you cherry-pick skills:

  1. Clone the repo to a staging location:

    git clone https://github.com/rhtevan/agentfs.git ~/repos/agentfs
  2. Make the staging location visible to your agent (e.g., add ~/repos/agentfs/skills/ to the agent's skill search paths — see the relevant agent setup skill for details).

  3. Ask your agent to run the agentfs-setup skill with USER scope:

    "Set up AgentFS in USER scope"

    The agent will load the agentfs-setup skill and scaffold an empty ~/.agents/ with skills/, knowledge/, index.md, and log.md.

  4. Cherry-pick specific skills using the skill-merge skill or manual copy.

Step 2: Configure Your Agent

With Goose

Load the goose-agentfs-setup skill to register AgentFS context files (CLAUDE.md, AGENTS.md, etc.) in Goose's CONTEXT_FILE_NAMES.

With Hermes Agent

Load the hermes-agentfs-setup skill to register ~/.agents/skills in Hermes's skills.external_dirs.

Step 3: Set Up PROJECT Scope (per repo)

In any git repository, ask your agent to run the agentfs-setup skill:

"Set up AgentFS for this project"

The agent will scaffold .agents/ (with skills, profiles, memories, SOUL.md) and create AGENTS.md at the repo root. Since PROJECT is the default scope, no additional hint is needed.

Adding Skills

Create a new directory under skills/ with a SKILL.md file, then ask the agent to run the skill-index skill to regenerate the index.

Adding Knowledge

Ask the agent to run the okf-bundle-setup skill to scaffold a new OKF-conformant knowledge bundle under ~/.agents/knowledge/ (USER scope — knowledge is shared across all projects).

Directory Structure

USER Scope (~/.agents/)

A machine-wide shared library of skills and knowledge visible to any agent across all projects. No agent identity, memories, or profiles — purely a capability and knowledge store.

~/.agents/
├── skills/          # Shared agent workflows (SKILL.md format)
├── knowledge/       # Shared knowledge bundles (Open Knowledge Format)
├── index.md         # Navigation hub — start here
└── log.md           # Activity log (reverse chronological)

PROJECT Scope (./.agents/ in a repo)

A per-repository agent workspace that adds identity, memory, and multi-agent collaboration on top of skills. Each project can have its own agent profiles with independent memories.

./
├── AGENTS.md                # Workspace entry point
└── .agents/
    ├── SOUL.md              # Default agent identity
    ├── profiles/            # Named agent profiles (each with SOUL.md + memories)
    ├── memories/            # Default agent's learned context (USER.md, MEMORY.md)
    ├── skills/              # Project-specific skills
    ├── index.md
    └── log.md

Scope Boundaries

  • knowledge/ is USER-scoped only — projects do NOT get a local knowledge/ directory.
  • memories/ is PROJECT-scoped only — there is no ~/.agents/memories/.

Both scopes coexist — agents discover USER-level skills and knowledge globally while maintaining project-scoped identity and memory.

Skills (skills/)

Each skill is a self-contained directory with a SKILL.md file that provides step-by-step instructions an agent can load and follow. Skills cover topics like:

Category Examples
Agent Setup AgentFS scaffolding, Goose/Hermes configuration, agent profiles
LLM Providers LiteLLM proxy, Headroom proxy, Vertex AI, MaaS providers
OpenShift/CRC Operator installs (COO, NOO, NMState, MetalLB), cluster config
Knowledge Mgmt OKF bundle creation, indexing, harvesting, generation
Networking Skupper V2 Linux/systemd two-site VAN setup
Desktop/System Hermes desktop fixes, Fedora window list, Goose CLI fixes

See skills/index.md for the full catalog (43 skills).

SKILL.md Frontmatter

Every SKILL.md begins with YAML frontmatter:

---
name: my-skill
description: >
  Concise description — loaded into every session via built-in skills listing.
metadata:
  tags: [domain, function]
  signals: ["trigger phrase 1", "trigger phrase 2"]
---
Field Required Purpose
name Yes Must match parent directory name
description Yes Concise summary for built-in skills listing
metadata.tags Yes Tag-based discovery
metadata.signals Yes Natural-language trigger phrases for signal-based routing via skills/index.md

The skills/index.md serves as a signal-based routing lookup table — it contains Skill, Tags, Signals, and Updated columns (no Description, since descriptions are already in the built-in skills listing). Agents read it on session start to map user intent to skills.

Knowledge (knowledge/)

Knowledge bundles follow the Open Knowledge Format (OKF) — each bundle contains concept documents, an index.md navigation hub, and a log.md changelog.

Current bundles:

  • Skupper V2 Concepts — Comprehensive Skupper V2 (Red Hat Service Interconnect) concepts, resources, security, operations
  • AgentFS Skill Patterns — Reusable skill design patterns (parameter binding with semantic cues, CLI hints, confirmation flow)
  • Telecom GNN-Based Root Cause Analysis — GNN and DRL for autonomous telecom network fault diagnosis
  • RCA Labeled Dataset — Realistic labeled dataset for training GNNs on telecom network faults
  • AgentFS ↔ Claude Compatibility — Cross-agent context discovery gap analysis
  • Headroom Compression Analysis — Proxy compression analysis for OpenAI-compatible endpoints

See knowledge/index.md for the full catalog.

Structural Guardrails

AgentFS enforces structural guardrails to maintain consistency:

  1. Progressive Disclosure — Browse index.md hubs before diving into individual files
  2. Memory Scopememories/ is PROJECT-only; experiences not rules; graduation path to OKF knowledge
  3. Cross-Agent Context Discovery — Read CLAUDE.md, .cursorrules, etc. as supplementary guidelines
  4. Skill Placement — Default to USER scope; PROJECT only when explicitly requested
  5. Filesystem Integrity — Link integrity, log currency, index currency, post-edit completeness
  6. Idempotency — Same inputs → same filesystem state
  7. Anti-Sycophancy — Quote conflicting guardrail, ask before overriding
  8. Anti-Daydreaming — Ephemeral session canary name; spot-check for context drift; never persisted to AgentFS files
  9. Checkpoints & Resumability — Record affected files before destructive ops
  10. Git Push Safety — STOP → Scan (secrets, usernames, IPs, PII) → Report → README Staleness Check → WAIT → Push

The canonical source for guardrails is the agentfs-setup skill template (seed-agents-md.sh). See AGENTS.md in any project for the full rendered guardrails.

Memory Architecture

AgentFS implements a layered memory system inspired by cognitive science. Each layer serves a distinct purpose, scope, and mutability model.

Memory Lifecycle

  ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
  │              Working Memory                     │
  │  (runtime-managed, persisted by agent runtime)  │
  │                                                 │
  │  auto-loaded at session start:                  │
  │    AGENTS.md, .goosehints, CLAUDE.md, ...       │
  │    + agent persistent instructions              │
  │  read on first use (agent-initiated):           │
  │    SOUL.md, USER.md                             │
  └──────────┬──────────────────────────────────────┘
             │
             │ on-demand capture
             │ (user-triggered: "remember this")
             ▼
  ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
  │      MEMORY.md  (episodic, per-project)         │
  │                                                 │
  │  NOT auto-loaded — read on-demand for recall    │
  │  or graduation only                             │
  └──────────┬──────────────────────────────────────┘
             │
             │ on-demand graduation
             │ (user-triggered: "harvest memories")
             ▼
  ┌──────────┴──────────┐
  │                     │
  │                     │
  ▼                     ▼
  ┌───────────────┐    ┌───────────────┐
  │  knowledge/   │    │   skills/     │
  │  (semantic)   │    │ (procedural)  │
  └───────────────┘    └───────────────┘

All transitions are on-demand and human-gated — nothing is automatic. The user explicitly triggers capture ("remember this") and graduation ("harvest memories"). This is by design: human gating ensures quality control over what persists and what graduates.

The Full Memory Model

Memory Type Cognitive Analogy Scope Location Mutability
Working memory Short-term / active SESSION Agent runtime (context window + persistent session store, e.g. SQLite) Runtime-persisted; opaque to AgentFS
MEMORY.md Episodic / experiential PROJECT .agents/memories/ Agent-written, session-to-session
OKF bundles Semantic / conceptual USER ~/.agents/knowledge/ Distilled, graduated
SKILLs Procedural / SOP Both ~/.agents/skills/ or .agents/skills/ Human + agent authored
SOUL.md Identity PROJECT .agents/SOUL.md Human-authored
USER.md User model PROJECT .agents/memories/USER.md Agent-written
AGENTS.md Working agreements PROJECT ./AGENTS.md Human-authored + templated
instructions.md Agent instincts USER (agent-specific) e.g. ~/.config/goose/instructions.md Human-authored

Layer Details

Working Memory — Runtime-Managed

The agent's active context window during a session: current conversation, loaded files, in-flight goals, scratch reasoning, and tool results. This is the "RAM" of the agent — everything the model can attend to right now.

  • Scope: SESSION only — owned and managed by the agent runtime
  • Content: Current conversation turns, loaded context files, intermediate tool results, active reasoning chains
  • Capacity: Bounded by the model's context window; managed through compaction, summarisation, or eviction by the runtime
  • Persistence: Most agent runtimes persist working memory in their own session store (e.g. Goose uses a SQLite database). This enables session resume/recall but is opaque to AgentFS — the format, retention policy, and cross-session sharing are runtime-specific concerns.

What gets loaded into working memory at session start:

  • Auto-loaded (by agent runtime): workspace-level context files configured in CONTEXT_FILE_NAMES — typically AGENTS.md, .goosehints, CLAUDE.md; plus agent persistent instructions (e.g. ~/.config/goose/instructions.md)
  • Read on first use (agent-initiated, not auto-loaded): SOUL.md, USER.md — referenced from AGENTS.md but loaded by the agent when it needs identity or user preferences
  • On-demand (progressive disclosure, Guardrail #1): skills, knowledge bundles — loaded only when relevant to the current task
  • NOT loaded at session start: MEMORY.md — not auto-loaded into context, but readable on-demand when the user explicitly requests recall ("what do you remember about X") or graduation ("harvest")

What AgentFS does NOT manage:

  • Session store format or persistence (that is the runtime's job — e.g. Goose SQLite, Claude project memory)
  • Cross-session working memory sharing
  • Session retention or eviction policies

Boundary interactions with AgentFS:

  • Inbound: AgentFS files are loaded into working memory through the layered mechanism described above (auto-load → first-use → on-demand)
  • Outbound: Noteworthy observations are captured from working memory into MEMORY.md on demand (user-triggered: "remember this") — this is the episodic capture boundary

External systems: Agent runtimes, MCP-based session stores (e.g. Hindsite), or agentic RAG systems (e.g. Cognee) may provide their own working memory persistence, retrieval, or cross-session sharing. These are external to AgentFS. When such systems coexist, AgentFS files remain the canonical source of truth; external systems are accelerators, not replacements.

Episodic Memory — MEMORY.md

Concrete, project-specific observations and discoveries recorded by the agent during work. Each agent profile (default, named profiles) maintains its own MEMORY.md.

  • Scope: PROJECT only — lives under .agents/memories/ (default agent) or .agents/profiles/<name>/memories/ (named profiles)
  • Content: "I found that X", "the build breaks when Y", "this codebase prefers pattern W"
  • Triggered by: User signals ("remember this", "note that", "keep in mind") or agent-initiated discovery during work
  • Not here: Rules → AGENTS.md; preferences → USER.md; matured cross-project patterns → graduate to OKF

Semantic Memory — OKF Knowledge Bundles

Abstract concepts, patterns, and methodology distilled from episodic memories across one or more projects. Strictly USER-scoped to protect personal intellectual property — never committed to any project repository.

  • Scope: USER only — lives under ~/.agents/knowledge/
  • Content: Methodology, design patterns, architectural principles, cross-project insights
  • Origin: Graduated from MEMORY.md entries (single or multi-project) or distilled from session context
  • Managed by: okf-bundle-gen, okf-bundle-harvest, okf-bundle-setup, okf-bundle-index skills

Procedural Memory — Skills

Actionable, preferably idempotent workflows — standard operating procedures (SOPs), exercises, and automation functions.

  • Scope: Both USER (~/.agents/skills/, shared across projects) and PROJECT (.agents/skills/, repo-specific)
  • Structure: SKILL.md (instructions) + scripts/ (executable) + references/ (supporting docs)
  • Default placement: USER scope unless the user explicitly requests project scope
  • Portability: skill-merge promotes PROJECT skills → USER skills for cross-project reuse

Memory Signal Routing

When multiple memory systems coexist (e.g., AgentFS file-based memory, agent-specific extensions like Goose Memory/Cognee, or external MCP servers), natural-language signals like "remember this" can create ambiguity. AgentFS solves this with a two-layer decision table architecture:

Layer 1: Agent-Agnostic Table (AGENTS.md Signal Routing)

Defines signal → route mappings that work with ANY agent. The table contains only LLM-direct routes (no skill involved) and genuinely ambiguous multi-skill triage entries:

  • "remember this" → MEMORY.md (LLM direct)
  • "always do X" → propose AGENTS.md guardrail (LLM direct, human approval)
  • "I prefer" → USER.md (LLM direct)
  • "learn this document" → OKF bundle (okf-bundle-gen/okf-bundle-harvest — ambiguous triage)
  • "harvest" → skill-harvest (procedural) or okf-bundle-harvest (semantic — ambiguous triage)
  • "hey git" → stage, commit, trigger Git Push Safety (LLM direct + Guardrail #10)

Skill-routed signals (e.g., "create a skill" → skill-gen) do NOT live in the AGENTS.md table. They live in each SKILL.md's metadata.signals frontmatter field and are aggregated into ~/.agents/skills/index.md by the skill-index skill.

Resolution flow:

  1. Check AGENTS.md Signal Routing table (LLM-direct routes)
  2. Check ~/.agents/skills/index.md Signals column (skill routes)
  3. Fallback: default skill name/description matching

Layer 2: Agent-Specific Table (e.g., Goose instructions.md)

Overrides Layer 1 when the agent has its own memory extensions enabled. The table is static — it lists all possible routes with priority numbers. The agent resolves dynamically at runtime by checking whether each referenced tool exists in the current session's available tools.

Example (Goose):

Priority Extension When Available
1 (highest) Cognee MCP Knowledge graph with semantic search — subsumes Memory when enabled
2 Goose Memory Simple persistent .txt storage — fallback when Cognee unavailable
3 Chat Recall Past session search — unique capability, no overlap with storage

Resolution rule: Process rows in priority order. First row whose tool exists in the current tools list wins. If no agent-specific tool matches, fall through to Layer 1 (AGENTS.md).

Tool existence = extension enabled. Agents only inject tools when their parent extension is active, so checking tool availability is equivalent to checking extension state — no config file inspection needed.

Guardrail Layering

Guardrails themselves exist at three levels:

Level Location Scope Purpose
AgentFS template seed-agents-md.sh in the agentfs-setup skill Cross-project Canonical source of the 10 structural guardrails; projects are aligned to this template
AGENTS.md ./AGENTS.md in each project PROJECT Rendered instance of the template guardrails, plus any project-specific additions
Agent config e.g. ~/.config/goose/instructions.md USER (agent-specific) Agent-level instincts — path hygiene, git push safety, memory routing overrides

When the AgentFS template is updated, existing projects are brought into alignment by re-running agentfs-setup --sync (extracts project-owned sections, regenerates from template, re-injects preserved sections).

Template Versioning

Every generated AGENTS.md carries a version stamp on line 1:

<!-- agentfs-template-version: 3.7 -->

AGENTS.md is divided into two ownership zones:

Zone Marker Managed By
Template-owned Everything above <!-- PROJECT-OWNED --> seed-agents-md.sh template; regenerated by --sync
Project-owned Everything below the marker Project-specific; preserved across sync

Project-owned sections:

  • Agent Profiles table — rows added by agentfs-profile
  • SPECKIT block — managed by spec-kit's agent-context extension

Template-owned sections are read-only at project scope. To change a guardrail or add a signal, update the seed template and sync.

README Sync Rule

When AgentFS design, guardrails, skills schema, or template structure changes, ~/.agents/README.md MUST be updated in the same session. This is enforced by Guardrail #5 (Post-Edit Completeness, step 4).

Skill Design Principles

Skills follow three foundational design principles that govern how interactivity, determinism, and orchestration are separated across architectural layers.

1. Non-Interactive Scripts

Scripts under scripts/ MUST be non-interactive. They MUST NOT use read, select, interactive prompts, or any mechanism that blocks waiting for stdin. All inputs MUST be accepted via command-line arguments, environment variables, or input files.

# ✅ Correct — inputs as arguments
bash scripts/provision.sh --name "$NAME" --email "$EMAIL"

# ❌ Wrong — blocks on stdin
read -p "Enter name: " NAME

This ensures scripts remain testable, composable, and executable in automated contexts (scheduled jobs, skill chaining, CI pipelines) where no human is present at the terminal.

2. Agent-as-Orchestrator Pattern

Skills implement a three-layer architecture that cleanly separates concerns:

┌────────────────────────────────────────┐
│              SKILL.md                  │
│       (Process Definition)             │
│  Defines steps, decision points,       │
│  interaction gates, and script calls   │
└──────────────┬─────────────────────────┘
               │ instructs
               ▼
┌──────────────────────┐       ┌──────────────┐
│       Agent          │◄─────►│     User     │
│   (Orchestrator)     │       | conversation │
│                      │       |    context   │
│  Mediates human      │       └──────────────┘
│  interaction,        │
│  holds state,        │
│  feeds data between  │
│  steps               │
└──────────┬───────────┘
           │ executes
           ▼
┌──────────────────────┐
│  Deterministic       │
│  Scripts (Actions)   │
│                      │
│  Non-interactive,    │
│  idempotent,         │
│  args in → exit      │
│  code out            │
└──────────────────────┘
Layer Responsibility Interactive?
SKILL.md Defines the process — sequence, decision points, gates N/A (blueprint)
Agent Orchestrates flow, mediates user interaction, translates between human language and script arguments ✅ Conversationally
Scripts Execute deterministic, repeatable actions ❌ Never

The agent handles the "messy human stuff" — ambiguous inputs, clarifications, approvals, error explanations. The scripts handle the "precise machine stuff" — validation, API calls, data transformations. The SKILL.md is the contract between them.

3. Skills as Business Process Definitions

Skills can model multi-step business processes that include human interaction points. The key insight is that interactivity belongs in the agent ↔ user conversation layer, not in script execution.

A business process skill defines:

  • Action steps — deterministic scripts the agent runs
  • Interaction steps — points where the agent gathers input, presents results, or requests approval from the user
  • Decision points — conditional branching based on script exit codes or user responses
  • External gates — steps that wait for external input (approvals, reference numbers, third-party responses)

Example pattern in a SKILL.md:

## Steps

1. **Collect requirements**
   Ask the user for: name, department, role.

2. **Validate input**
   Run: `bash scripts/validate.sh --name "$NAME" --dept "$DEPT"`
   If exit code 1 → report errors, return to Step 1.

3. **Present plan and confirm**
   Show the provisioning plan. Ask for user confirmation.

4. **Execute**
   Run: `bash scripts/provision.sh --config /tmp/plan.json`

5. **External approval gate**
   Tell the user: "Manager approval required. Provide the
   approval reference when ready."
   Run: `bash scripts/verify-approval.sh --ref "$REF"`

6. **Finalize and report**
   Run: `bash scripts/finalize.sh --id "$ID"`

This pattern preserves all structural guardrails — scripts stay idempotent (Guardrail #6), the process is documented (SKILL.md is the documentation), each script is independently testable, and the same scripts can be reused by other skills or automated jobs with pre-known inputs.

4. Parameter Binding for Multi-Argument Skills

Skills with three or more parameters SHOULD use the Parameter Binding Pattern (see knowledge/agentfs-skill-patterns/parameter-binding-pattern.md):

  • parameters: block in YAML frontmatter with binding-cues — natural-language phrases the agent matches against user input
  • argument-hint with CLI-style usage syntax — shown when required parameters are missing
  • Confirmation flow — agent presents resolved bindings before executing
  • Script argument mapping table — explicit $1, $2, etc. mapping per script, eliminating positional guesswork

Evaluation

AgentFS includes an evaluation skill (agentfs-eval) that assesses the health and maturity of an AgentFS workspace through three progressively deeper verification layers.

The Problem

Guardrails in AGENTS.md are prescriptive — they tell the agent what to do. But nothing verifies the agent actually followed them. This is equivalent to having coding standards without a linter. The guardrails rely entirely on the agent's willingness and ability to follow instructions — which is exactly what AI model flaws undermine.

Guiding Principles

Two sets of non-negotiable principles drive the evaluation design:

Safe Agent Actions:

Property Requirement
Idempotency Actions can be retried without catastrophic consequences
Resumability A series of actions can be resumed or reverted after interruptions
Auditability An audit trail exists for all actions

AI Flaw Mitigation:

Flaw Risk to AgentFS
Hallucination Agent invents files, references, or observations that don't exist
Stochasticity Same skill produces inconsistent workspace structures across runs
Sycophancy Agent silently complies with requests that violate guardrails

Three-Layer Verification

Layer Paradigm LLM Required? What It Verifies
L1: Structural Filesystem assertions (shell scripts) No Links, log ordering, index completeness, frontmatter, scope correctness, orphans
L2: Behavioral Forensic evidence correlation No Action-log correlation, timestamp alignment, scope leakage, idempotency, rule-in-memory
L3: Semantic Constrained LLM classification Yes Memory content classification, reference verification, sycophancy detection, skill accuracy

Layer 3 uses the LLM as a classifier with closed-ended questions and majority voting — not as an open-ended judge. This resists the very AI flaws being evaluated.

Maturity Levels

Level Name Requirements
L0 Absent No .agents/ directory
L1 Scaffolded .agents/ exists with valid structure
L2 Structurally Sound All Layer 1 assertions pass
L3 Behaviorally Safe Layer 1 + Layer 2 pass
L4 Semantically Accurate Layer 1 + Layer 2 + Layer 3 pass
L5 Self-Correcting Agent detects and fixes its own violations

Usage

Run agentfs-eval explicitly by asking any agent:

"Run agentfs eval" or "Run agentfs eval against /path/to/project"

For the most reliable results, run in a fresh session with a capable model to eliminate self-evaluation bias.

Key Design Decisions

  • No golden test cases — eval tests real workspace content, not synthetic scenarios
  • Explicit trigger only — no hooks, cron, or automated triggers in v1.0
  • Graceful degradation — checks report N/A when evidence is insufficient (fresh projects) rather than failing
  • Git provides audit evidenceagentfs-setup initializes git in PROJECT mode by default; .agents/memories/ is tracked for full audit trail
  • L3 → L2 graduation is human-driven — patterns observed in semantic eval reports are manually codified as deterministic heuristics over time

See skills/agentfs-eval/SKILL.md for full details and skills/agentfs-eval/references/design-decisions.md for the complete design rationale.

License

Copyright 2025 Evan Zhang

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at

http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.

See LICENSE for the full text.

About

No description, website, or topics provided.

Resources

Stars

1 star

Watchers

0 watching

Forks

Releases

Packages

Contributors

Languages